Side-by-side diff

X (Twitter) — Terms of Service

Old 2026-05-21 00:41 UTC

Full text

New 2026-09-11 08:31 UTC

Full text

	Snapshot 2026-05-21 00:41 UTC			Snapshot 2026-09-11 08:31 UTC
f	1	# Terms of Service	f	1	# Terms of Service
	2			2
n	3	**X's Terms of Service for users outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the	n	3	We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. **This version of the Ter
	>	United Kingdom (including in the United States) have been updated. X's Terms of		>	ms of Service will go into effect on October 9, 2026. Until then, the current Te
	>	Service for users in the European Union, EFTA States or the United Kingdom rema		>	rms of Service continue to apply.**
	>	in unchanged.**
	4			4
	5	## Summary of our Terms		5	## Summary of our Terms
	6			6
	7	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally bind		7	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally bind
	>	ing contract governing your relationship with X. **You should read these Terms i		>	ing contract governing your relationship with X. **You should read these Terms i
	>	n full, but here are a few key things you should take away:**		>	n full, but here are a few key things you should take away:**
	8			8
n	9	- You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Se	n	9	- You will see advertising on the platform. In exchange for accessing the Se
	>	rvices, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to		>	rvices, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to
	>	you.		>	you.
	10
	11	- **When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with		10	- **When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with
	>	this User Agreement and Applicable Law:** You are responsible for your use of th		>	this User Agreement and Applicable Law.** You are responsible for your use of th
	>	e Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including		>	e Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including
	>	all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws.		>	all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws.
	12
	13	- You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access t		11	- You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms. You may not access t
	>	he Services in any way other than through the currently available, published int		>	he Services in any way other than through the currently available, published int
	>	erfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Serv		>	erfaces that we provide. For example, this means that, except as required by app
	>	ices without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical li		>	licable law, you cannot scrape the Services without X’s express written perm
	>	mitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Servic		>	ission, try to work around any technical limitations we impose, or otherwise att
	>	es.		>	empt to disrupt the operation of the Services.
	14			12	- **Unless you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, EFTA Stat
				>	es, or the United Kingdom, any disputes between you and us will be resolved by a
				>	court in Texas, based on Texas law **except that if the forum selection clause
				>	in these Terms is unenforceable for any reason, then the dispute will be arbitra
				>	ted.
				13	- **To the extent permitted by applicable law, you agree to waive any right to b
				>	ring a class action or other representative action.**
	15	- We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement		14	- We have broad enforcement rights. X reserves the right to take enforcement
	>	actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removi		>	actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removi
	>	ng your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking		>	ng your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking
	>	legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United		>	legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United
	>	Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal conte		>	Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal conte
	>	nt but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As		>	nt but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As
	>	a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisd		>	a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisd
	>	ictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such a		>	ictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such a
	>	s prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability.		>	s prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability.
	16
	17	- There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain owners		15	- There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms. You retain owners
	>	hip and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with		>	hip and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with
	>	a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the		>	a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the
	>	world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to us		>	world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to us
	>	e the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile applicat		>	e the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile applicat
	>	ion, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the		>	ion, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the
	>	Services.		>	Services.
	18
	19	- Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on a		16	- Your use of the Services is at your own risk. We provide the Services on a
	>	n “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibili		>	n “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibili
	>	ty, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be ex		>	ty, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be ex
	>	posed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may ch		>	posed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may ch
	>	ange from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Servic		>	ange from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Servic
	>	es or particular features to you or other users at any time.		>	es or particular features to you or other users at any time.
	20
	21	- You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: Yo		17	- You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited. Yo
	>	u have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your acco		>	u have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your acco
	>	unt and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residenc		>	unt and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residenc
	>	e, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreeme		>	e, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreeme
	>	nt, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $1		>	nt, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $1
	>	00 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Service		>	00 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Service
	>	s giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been d		>	s giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been d
	>	isplayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright in		>	isplayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright in
	>	fringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms.		>	fringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms.
	22			18
n	23		n
	24	If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may chall		19	- If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may cha
	>	enge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that br		>	llenge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that
	>	each these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process o		>	breach these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process
	>	r by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety		>	or by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safet
	>	Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here.		>	y Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here.
	25
	26
	27	If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may chall		20	If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may chall
	>	enge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2		>	enge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2
	>	022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as des		>	022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as des
	>	cribed here.		>	cribed here.
	28			21
	29	Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com		22	Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com
	>	/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and you		>	/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and you
	>	r Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any		>	r Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any
	>	case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X.		>	case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X.
	36			29
	37	##### **If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingd		30	##### **If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingd
	>	om, including if you live in the United States**		>	om, including if you live in the United States**
	38			31
n	39	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and o	n	32	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and o
	>	ther users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our		>	ther users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our
	>	corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, emai		>	corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, emai
	>	l notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our		>	l notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our
	>	other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-c		>	other services (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links
	>	orporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), a		>	, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materia
	>	nd any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other mater		>	ls uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to a
	>	ials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Servi		>	s “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
	>	ces (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to
	>	be bound by these Terms.
	40			33
n	41	These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the S	n	34	These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the S
	>	ervices, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 7860		>	ervices, with its registered office at 800 W Cesar Chavez St., Austin, TX 78701,
	>	2 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp.		>	USA. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp.
	42			35
	43	- 1. Who May Use the Services		36	- 1. Who May Use the Services
	44	- 2. Privacy		37	- 2. Privacy
	57			50
	58	## 3. Content on the Services		51	## 3. Content on the Services
	59			52
n	60	You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including	n	53	You are responsible for your use of the Services, including any features that pe
	>	anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, in		>	rform autonomous actions, and for any Content, including anything referenced the
	>	cluding any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created thr		>	rein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, pro
	>	ough the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws,		>	mpts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It i
	>	rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, in		>	s your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and r
	>	cluding on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide,		>	egulations that are applicable to you, autonomous actions on your behalf, or you
	>	create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others.		>	r Content, including on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should
				>	only provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with
				>	others.
	61			54
	62	Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtai		55	Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtai
	>	ned by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support,		>	ned by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support,
	>	represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability		>	represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability
	>	of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services		>	of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services
	>	or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You underst		>	or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You underst
	>	and that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offe		>	and that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offe
	>	nsive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, posting		>	nsive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, posting
	>	s that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including a		>	s that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including a
	>	nything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted,		>	nything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted,
	>	generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the		>	generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the
	>	Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot		>	Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot
	>	take responsibility for such Content.		>	take responsibility for such Content.
	63			56
	69			62
	70	Attn: Copyright Agent		63	Attn: Copyright Agent
	71			64
n	72	865 FM 1209, Building 2	n	65	800 W Cesar Chavez St.
	73			66
n	74	Bastrop, TX 78602	n	67	Austin, TX 78701
	75			68
	76	Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi		69	Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi
	77			70
	89			82
	90	## 4. Using the Services		83	## 4. Using the Services
	91			84
n	92	Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and	n	85	Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and
	>	outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of con		>	outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of con
	>	tent deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use		>	tent deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use
	>	the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules		>	the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules
	>	and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is i		>	and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is i
	>	n violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can		>	n violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can
	>	review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision		>	review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision
	>	here .		>	here .
	93			86
	94	The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to ti		87	The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to ti
	>	me, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Se		>	me, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Se
	>	rvices or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also		>	rvices or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also
	>	retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at		>	retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at
	>	any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services		>	any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services
	>	, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or ter		>	, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or ter
	>	minate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you.		>	minate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you.
	95			88
	99			92
	100	If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to th		93	If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to th
	>	e applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ).		>	e applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ).
	101			94
n	102	If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including	n	95	If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including
	>	but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites		>	but not limited to X for Websites ( https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview )
	>	), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-c		>	, X Cards ( https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards ), Public API
	>	ards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https:/		>	( https://docs.x.com/overview ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/fundame
	>	/docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you ag		>	ntals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreemen
	>	ree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreeme		>	t ( https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https:
	>	nt ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If		>	//docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create
	>	you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, trans		>	derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform
	>	fer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services		>	, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must u
	>	or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we pro		>	se the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the S
	>	vide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provid		>	ervices, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://docs.x.com/developer-term
	>	ed on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are		>	s . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security r
	>	strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to compl		>	esearcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Report
	>	y with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/		>	ing Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the precedi
	>	x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those		>	ng paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting
	>	participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.		>	Program.
	103			96
	104	If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any wa		97	If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any wa
	>	y, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you		>	y, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you
	>	agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well		>	agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well
	>	as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement		>	as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement
	>	( https://ads.x.com/terms ).		>	( https://ads.x.com/terms ).
	105			98
	117			110
	118	### Misuse of the Services		111	### Misuse of the Services
	119			112
n	120	You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them	n	113	You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them
	>	or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions		>	or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions
	>	that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitatio		>	that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitatio
	>	ns in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer,		>	ns in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer,
	>	decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that appli		>	decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that appli
	>	cable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing		>	cable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing
	>	or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the		>	or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the
	>	Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our provide		>	Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our provide
	>	rs; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or brea		>	rs; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or brea
	>	ch or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search		>	ch or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search
	>	or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwis		>	or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwis
	>	e) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are pro		>	e) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are pro
	>	vided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless y		>	vided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless y
	>	ou have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE		>	ou have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE
	>	: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our pri		>	: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our pri
	>	or written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipul		>	or written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipul
	>	ate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt		>	ate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt
	>	engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate s		>	engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate s
	>	afety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header o		>	afety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header o
	>	r any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way us		>	r any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way us
	>	e the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying informatio		>	e the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying informatio
	>	n; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam		>	n; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Authenticity Policy , including
	>	Policy or any other Rules and Policies , including our Misuse of Reporting Featu		>	the misuse of X reporting features or forms, or any other conduct that violates
	>	res Policy ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the ac		>	our Rules and Policies ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to d
	>	cess of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a viru		>	o so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, s
	>	s, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting t		>	ending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or b
	>	he creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue		>	y scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or cre
	>	burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or a		>	ate an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to fa
	>	ssist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or ser		>	cilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing pr
	>	vices that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.		>	oducts or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
	121			114
	122	### Ending These Terms		115	### Ending These Terms
	123			116
	124	You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accoun		117	You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accoun
	>	ts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-y		>	ts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-y
	>	our-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate yo		>	our-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate yo
	>	ur account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your i		>	ur account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your i
	>	nformation.		>	nformation.
	125			118
n	126	We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part	n	119	We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part
	>	of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated the		>	of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated the
	>	se Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal expo		>	se Terms or our Rules and Policies ; (ii) you create risk or possible legal expo
	>	sure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv)		>	sure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv)
	>	your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision		>	your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision
	>	of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonabl		>	of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonabl
	>	e efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the		>	e efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the
	>	next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. T		>	next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. T
	>	o the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease provi		>	o the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease provi
	>	ding you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at o		>	ding you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at o
	>	ur convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without		>	ur convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without
	>	limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following section		>	limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following section
	>	s shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“		>	s shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“
	>	Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error yo		>	Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error yo
	>	u can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help		>	u can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help
	>	.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms s		>	.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms s
	>	urvive the deactivation or termination of your account.		>	urvive the deactivation or termination of your account.
	127			120
	128	## 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability		121	## 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability
	129			122
	143			136
	144	## 6. General		137	## 6. General
	145			138
n	146	We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive	n	139	We may revise these Terms from time to time. The most current version of the Ter
	>	, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at https://x.c		>	ms, which will always be at https://x.com/tos , will govern our relationship wit
	>	om/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of mat		>	h you. We will try to notify you of material revisions, for example via a servic
	>	erial revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email		>	e notification or an email to the email associated with your account. By continu
	>	associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after		>	ing to access or use the Services after those revisions become effective, you ag
	>	those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.		>	ree to be bound by the revised Terms.
	147			140
n	148	The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will gov	n	141	Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue; Arbitration. The laws of the State of
	>	ern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding		>	Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will govern these Terms and any
	>	any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any othe		>	dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding any other agreement betw
	>	r agreement to the contrary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services,		>	een you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any other agreement to the contr
	>	or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising fro		>	ary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — includi
	>	m any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the S		>	ng without limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether y
	>	ervices or the complete or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and mu		>	our or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete
	>	st proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Wichita County		>	or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively i
	>	or Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdictio		>	n the federal or state courts located in Wichita County or Tarrant County, Texas
	>	n in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. For the avoi		>	, United States, and you and we consent to personal jurisdiction in those forums
	>	dance of doubt, the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragra		>	and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum.
	>	ph shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein a
	>	re based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of
	>	law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and
	>	future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct
	>	relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection
	>	provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. c
	>	orporate affiliates, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragrap
	>	h. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X
	>	may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any com
	>	petent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue
	>	over the claim.
	149			142
n	150	**To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a p	n	143	If, for any reason, the forum selection clause in the above paragraph is deemed
	>	laintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or rep		>	unenforceable as to your dispute, then you and we agree to binding arbitration o
	>	resentative action proceeding against us or our corporate affiliates.**		>	f the dispute administered by the American Arbitration Association before an arb
				>	itrator who shall be a retired federal district or appellate court judge. The ar
				>	bitration shall be conducted in the English language in Tarrant County, Texas, e
				>	xcept as required by law. The arbitrator shall have the authority to grant any p
				>	rovisional or permanent remedy or relief that would be available from a court of
				>	competent jurisdiction, except that the arbitrator shall be prohibited from gra
				>	nting injunctive relief. The arbitrator’s award shall be final and binding, and
				>	the parties waive any right to appeal the award to the maximum extent permitted
				>	by law. Except as required by law, the arbitration shall be confidential and nei
				>	ther a party nor the arbitrator may disclose the existence, content, or results
				>	of any arbitration hereunder without the prior written consent of all parties. E
				>	ach party shall bear its own costs of the arbitration, including attorneys’ fees
				>	, unless the arbitrator determines that a party’s claims or defenses were frivol
				>	ous or brought in bad faith, in which case the arbitrator may award costs and re
				>	asonable attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party.
				144
				145	The parties agree that any arbitration shall be conducted on an individual basis
				>	only, and not as a class, collective, or representative action. The arbitrator
				>	shall have no authority to consolidate claims or to preside over any form of cla
				>	ss, collective, or representative proceeding.
				146
				147	For the avoidance of doubt, the choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration
				>	provisions of this section shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any cl
				>	aims contained therein are based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or othe
				>	rwise, and the choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of thi
				>	s section shall apply to pending and future disputes and shall apply to your dis
				>	pute regardless of when the conduct relating to the dispute arose or occurred. T
				>	he choice of law, forum selection, and arbitration provisions of this section sh
				>	all also extend to disputes involving our U.S. corporate affiliates, including b
				>	ut not limited to any U.S. SpaceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities, who are intende
				>	d third-party beneficiaries of this paragraph and who also consent to jurisdicti
				>	on and venue in the courts specified in this section and to the arbitration prov
				>	ision in this section .
	151			148
	152	If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States usi		149	If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States usi
	>	ng the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the contr		>	ng the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the contr
	>	olling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply		>	olling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply
	>	to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action r		>	to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action r
	>	elated thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (wit		>	elated thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (wit
	>	hout reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to th		>	hout reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to th
	>	e extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding		>	e extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding
	>	choice of law).		>	choice of law).
	153			150
n			n	151	Class Action and Jury Trial Waiver. WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY EN
				>	TERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY
				>	OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACT
				>	ION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING OF ANY
				>	KIND AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER. THE FOREGOING APPLIES TO ALL USERS (BOTH NA
				>	TURAL PERSONS AND ENTITIES), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU HAVE OBTAINED OR USED THE
				>	SERVICE FOR PERSONAL, COMMERCIAL, OR OTHER PURPOSES. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
				>	LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN
				>	ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDI
				>	NG AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPACEXAI,
				>	CURSOR, OR SPACEX ENTITY.
				152
	154	You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a fede		153	Limitations Period. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or
	>	ral claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or fact		>	action asserting a federal claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurre
	>	s giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or t		>	nce of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or rel
	>	he Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action ass		>	ated to these Terms or the Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any
	>	erting a state law claim within two (2) years of the date of the occurrence of t		>	proceeding or action asserting a state law claim within two (2) years and one da
	>	he event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to		>	y of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts giving rise to a dispute t
	>	these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable la		>	hat is arising out of or related to these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to t
	>	w, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any ki		>	he extent permitted by applicable law, you forever waive the right to pursue any
	>	nd or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of act		>	claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, based on such events or fac
	>	ion are permanently barred.		>	ts, and such claims or causes of action are permanently barred.
	155			154
	156	In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforc		155	In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforc
	>	eable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent n		>	eable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent n
	>	ecessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force		>	ecessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force
	>	and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will no		>	and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will no
	>	t be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.		>	t be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
	157			156
	159			158
	160	If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us .		159	If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us .
	161			160
n	162	Effective: April 10, 2026	n	161	Effective: October 9, 2026
	163			162
	164	Archive of Previous Terms		163	Archive of Previous Terms
	165			164
	167			166
	168	##### If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom		167	##### If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom
	169			168
n	170	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and o	n	169	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and o
	>	ther users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our		>	ther users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our
	>	corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, emai		>	corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, emai
	>	l notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our		>	l notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our
	>	other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-c		>	other services (collectively, the “Services”), and any information, text, links
	>	orporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), a		>	, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other materials or arrangements of materia
	>	nd any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other mater		>	ls uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Services (collectively referred to a
	>	ials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Servi		>	s “Content”). By using the Services you agree to be bound by these Terms.
	>	ces (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to
	>	be bound by these Terms.
	171			170
n	172	These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. n	n	171	These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. n
	>	umber 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the		>	umber 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the
	>	Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dub		>	Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dub
	>	lin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimi		>	lin 2, D02 AX07, Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Internet Unlimi
	>	ted Company.		>	ted Company.
	173			172
	174	- 1. Who May Use the Services		173	- 1. Who May Use the Services
	175	- 2. Privacy		174	- 2. Privacy
	188			187
	189	## 3. Content on the Services		188	## 3. Content on the Services
	190			189
t			t	190	You are responsible for your use of the Services, including any features that pe
				>	rform autonomous actions, and for any Content, including anything referenced the
				>	rein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, including any inputs, pro
				>	mpts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created through the Services. It i
				>	s your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws, rules, policies, and r
				>	egulations that are applicable to you, autonomous actions on your behalf, or you
				>	r Content, including on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only
				>	provide, create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with othe
				>	rs.
				191
				192	Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtai
				>	ned by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support,
				>	represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability
				>	of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services
				>	or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You underst
				>	and that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offe
				>	nsive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, posting
				>	s that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations
				>	are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, th
				>	e topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users
				>	with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and addi
				>	tional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resource
				>	s/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is
				>	the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created
				>	such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inpu
				>	tted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Co
				>	ntent.
				193
				194	We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, includi
				>	ng for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property
				>	misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain juris
				>	dictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligation
				>	s on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or
				>	unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encou
				>	rages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes a
				>	vailable knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Conten
				>	t may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information
				>	regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violatio
				>	ns can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , htt
				>	ps://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation , and https://help.x.com/m
				>	anaging-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ).
				195
				196	If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyr
				>	ight infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form (
				>	https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at:
				197
				198	X Corp.
				199
				200	Attn: Copyright Agent
				201
				202	800 W Cesar Chavez St.
				203
				204	Austin, TX 78701
				205
				206	Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi
				207
				208	Email: copyright@x.com
				209
				210	### Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content
				211
				212	You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, yo
				>	u submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services.
				>	What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photo
				>	s, and videos are considered part of the Content).
				213
				214	In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or t
				>	hrough the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free licen
				>	se (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modif
				>	y, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, in
				>	cluding anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution method
				>	s now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights inclu
				>	de, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorize
				>	s us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others d
				>	o the same. However, if you have chosen via our features to limit the distributi
				>	on of your Content to a restricted community, we will respect that choice. You a
				>	lso agree that this license includes the right to analyze text and other informa
				>	tion you provide with the view to improve the Services. You agree that this lice
				>	nse includes the right for us to (i) provide, promote, and improve the Services,
				>	including, for example, for use with and training of our machine learning and a
				>	rtificial intelligence models, whether generative or another type; and (ii) to m
				>	ake Content submitted to or through the Services available to other companies, o
				>	rganizations or individuals, including, for example, for improving the Services
				>	and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promotion or publication o
				>	f such Content on other media and services, subject to our terms and conditions
				>	for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other companies, organizati
				>	ons or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you with respect to the
				>	Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make available through the
				>	Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed as being sufficient
				>	compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein.
				215
				216	We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with yo
				>	ur Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with y
				>	our rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as i
				>	t is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and
				>	/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different medi
				>	a.
				217
				218	You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses,
				>	consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights gra
				>	nted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or d
				>	isplay on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does
				>	not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless yo
				>	u have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to p
				>	ost or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above.
				219
				220	## 4. Using the Services
				221
				222	Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and
				>	outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of con
				>	tent deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use
				>	the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules
				>	and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is i
				>	n violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can
				>	review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision
				>	here .
				223
				224	The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to ti
				>	me, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Se
				>	rvices or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also
				>	retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at
				>	any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services
				>	, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or ter
				>	minate users, and reclaim usernames if it is appropriate, including for the foll
				>	owing reasons: (i) protecting the Services or our users; (ii) compliance with ap
				>	plicable laws or orders from competent authorities; (iii) breach of these Terms
				>	or our Rules and Policies or third parties' intellectual property or other right
				>	s; (iv) if you or your Content exposes us, other users or any third party to leg
				>	al or regulatory risk; and/or (v) your prolonged inactivity.
				225
				226	In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agr
				>	ee that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on t
				>	he Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the
				>	Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to acces
				>	s, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is nece
				>	ssary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or government
				>	al request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violati
				>	ons hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or techn
				>	ical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, p
				>	roperty or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-
				>	identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy P
				>	olicy .
				227
				228	Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and
				>	conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. These additi
				>	onal terms are accessible from our sites and applications dedicated to these ser
				>	vices or features. By using or paying for any of these additional services, you
				>	will have to agree to any additional terms applicable to those services, and tho
				>	se additional terms will then also become part of our agreement with you. If any
				>	of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Terms, the additional te
				>	rms will prevail while you are using those services to which they apply.
				229
				230	If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to th
				>	e applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ).
				231
				232	If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including
				>	but not limited to X for Websites ( https://docs.x.com/x-for-websites/overview )
				>	, X Cards ( https://docs.x.com/x-ads-api/creatives/reference#cards ), Public API
				>	( https://docs.x.com/overview ), or Sign in with X ( https://docs.x.com/fundame
				>	ntals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you agree to our Developer Agreemen
				>	t ( https://docs.x.com/developer-terms/agreement ) and Developer Policy ( https:
				>	//docs.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If you want to reproduce, modify, create
				>	derivative works, distribute, sell, transfer, publicly display, publicly perform
				>	, transmit, or otherwise use the Services or Content on the Services, you must u
				>	se the interfaces and instructions we provide, except as permitted through the S
				>	ervices, these Terms, or the terms provided on https://docs.x.com/developer-term
				>	s . Otherwise, all such actions are strictly prohibited. If you are a security r
				>	esearcher, you are required to comply with the rules of our Vulnerability Report
				>	ing Program ( https://hackerone.com/x ). The requirements set out in the precedi
				>	ng paragraph may not apply to those participating in our Vulnerability Reporting
				>	Program.
				233
				234	If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any wa
				>	y, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you
				>	agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well
				>	as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement
				>	( https://ads.x.com/terms ).
				235
				236	### Your Account
				237
				238	You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for s
				>	afeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this acc
				>	ount, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key
				>	. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your fail
				>	ure to comply with the above.
				239
				240	You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide yo
				>	u with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative
				>	messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your acco
				>	unt, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your p
				>	hone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number
				>	, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating
				>	with anyone who acquires your old number.
				241
				242	### Your License to Use the Services
				243
				244	We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusiv
				>	e license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This lice
				>	nse cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner
				>	to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This lice
				>	nse has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Ser
				>	vices as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms.
				245
				246	The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the U
				>	nited States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use
				>	the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain
				>	names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you m
				>	ay not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest
				>	in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remai
				>	n our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggesti
				>	ons you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we wi
				>	ll be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and witho
				>	ut any obligation to you.
				247
				248	### Misuse of the Services
				249
				250	You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them
				>	or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions
				>	that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitatio
				>	ns in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer,
				>	decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that appli
				>	cable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing
				>	or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the
				>	Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our provide
				>	rs; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or brea
				>	ch or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search
				>	or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwis
				>	e) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are pro
				>	vided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless y
				>	ou have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE
				>	: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our pri
				>	or written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipul
				>	ate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt
				>	engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate s
				>	afety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header o
				>	r any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way us
				>	e the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying informatio
				>	n; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Authenticity Policy , including
				>	the misuse of X reporting features or forms, or any other conduct that violates
				>	our Rules and Policies ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to d
				>	o so), the access of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, s
				>	ending a virus, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or b
				>	y scripting the creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or cre
				>	ate an undue burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to fa
				>	cilitate or assist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing pr
				>	oducts or services that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
				251
				252	### Ending These Terms
				253
				254	You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accoun
				>	ts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-y
				>	our-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate yo
				>	ur account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your i
				>	nformation.
				255
				256	We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part
				>	of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated the
				>	se Terms or our Rules and Policies ; (ii) you create risk or possible legal expo
				>	sure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv)
				>	your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision
				>	of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonabl
				>	e efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the
				>	next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. I
				>	n all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without limitation, your
				>	license to use the Services, except that the following sections shall continue
				>	to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“Misuse of the Ser
				>	vices”). If you believe your account was terminated in error you can file an app
				>	eal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/forms/acco
				>	unt-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms survive the deacti
				>	vation or termination of your account.
				257
				258	## 5. Limitations of Liability
				259
				260	By using the Services you agree that X Internet Unlimited Company, its parents,
				>	affiliates, related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents representa
				>	tives, partners and licensors, liability is limited to the maximum extent permis
				>	sible in your country of residence.
				261
				262	### Liquidated Damages
				263
				264	Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You furt
				>	her agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Te
				>	rms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all o
				>	ther legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to
				>	us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more
				>	than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any
				>	other posts) in any 24-hour period - €15,000 EUR per 1,000,000 posts. You agree
				>	that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a pena
				>	lty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or othe
				>	rs under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to st
				>	atutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violati
				>	ons of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or equ
				>	itable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
				265
				266	## 6. General
				267
				268	We may revise these Terms from time to time. The most current version of the Ter
				>	ms, which will always be at https://x.com/tos , will govern our relationship wit
				>	h you. Other than for changes addressing new functions or made for legal reasons
				>	, we will notify you 30 days in advance of making effective changes to these Ter
				>	ms that impact the rights or obligations of any party to these Terms, for exampl
				>	e via a service notification or an email to the email associated with your accou
				>	nt. By continuing to access or use the Services after those revisions become eff
				>	ective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
				269
				270	Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Venue. To the extent permitted by law, all d
				>	isputes related to these Terms, the Services, or any patents — including without
				>	limitation disputes related to or arising from any Content (whether your or oth
				>	ers’ Content), or your or others’ use of the Services or the complete and partia
				>	l termination thereof — shall be brought and must proceed exclusively before a c
				>	ompetent court in Ireland without regard to conflict of law provisions and will
				>	be governed by Irish law, notwithstanding any other agreement between you and us
				>	to the contrary. The choice of Irish law does not deprive you of the protection
				>	afforded by provisions that cannot be derogated by agreement under the law of t
				>	he country where you have your habitual residence. For the avoidance of doubt, t
				>	he choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply re
				>	gardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein are based in contr
				>	act, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of law and forum se
				>	lection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and future disputes
				>	and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct relating to the d
				>	ispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection provisions of th
				>	is paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our corporate affiliates ba
				>	sed in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, including any Spa
				>	ceXAI, Cursor, or SpaceX entities, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of
				>	this paragraph and who also consent to jurisdiction and venue in the courts spe
				>	cified in this paragraph. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in
				>	its sole discretion, X may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have
				>	against you in any competent court in the country in which you reside that has
				>	jurisdiction and venue over the claim.
				271
				272	Class Action and Jury Trial Waiver. WHERE PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, BY EN
				>	TERING INTO THESE TERMS, YOU AND X ARE EACH WAIVING THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY
				>	OR TO BRING, JOIN, OR PARTICIPATE IN ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACT
				>	ION, PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL ACTION, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE PROCEEDING OF ANY
				>	KIND AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER. THE FOREGOING APPLIES TO ALL USERS (BOTH NA
				>	TURAL PERSONS AND ENTITIES), REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOU HAVE OBTAINED OR USED THE
				>	SERVICE FOR PERSONAL, COMMERCIAL, OR OTHER PURPOSES. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
				>	LAW, YOU ALSO WAIVE THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE AS A PLAINTIFF OR CLASS MEMBER IN
				>	ANY PURPORTED CLASS ACTION, COLLECTIVE ACTION, OR REPRESENTATIVE ACTION PROCEEDI
				>	NG AGAINST OUR CORPORATE AFFILIATES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPACEXAI,
				>	CURSOR, OR SPACEX ENTITY.
				273
				274	Limitations Period. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or
				>	action within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or facts
				>	giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or the
				>	Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable law, you forever wai
				>	ve the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any kind or character, b
				>	ased on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of action are permanentl
				>	y barred.
				275
				276	In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforc
				>	eable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent n
				>	ecessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force
				>	and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will no
				>	t be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
				277
				278	The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple lan
				>	guages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as p
				>	ossible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies o
				>	r inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall ta
				>	ke precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference f
				>	or interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement.
				279
				280	If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us .
				281
				282	Effective: October 9, 2026
				283
				284	Archive of Previous Terms
				285
				286	# Terms of Service
				287
				288	## Effective until October 9, 2026
				289
				290	**We have made some updates to our Terms of Service. The updated Terms of Servic
				>	e will go into effect on October 9, 2026. The current Terms of Service are locat
				>	ed below.**
				291
				292	## Summary of our Terms
				293
				294	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) are part of the User Agreement – a legally bind
				>	ing contract governing your relationship with X. **You should read these Terms i
				>	n full, but here are a few key things you should take away:**
				295
				296	- You will see advertising on the platform: In exchange for accessing the Se
				>	rvices, X and our third-party providers and partners may display advertising to
				>	you.
				297
				298	- **When posting Content and otherwise using the Services, you must comply with
				>	this User Agreement and Applicable Law:** You are responsible for your use of th
				>	e Services and your Content. You must comply with the User Agreement, including
				>	all applicable policies and rules, and all applicable laws.
				299
				300	- You must abide by the Services’ acceptable use terms: You may not access t
				>	he Services in any way other than through the currently available, published int
				>	erfaces that we provide. For example, this means that you cannot scrape the Serv
				>	ices without X’s express written permission, try to work around any technical li
				>	mitations we impose, or otherwise attempt to disrupt the operation of the Servic
				>	es.
				301
				302	- We have broad enforcement rights: X reserves the right to take enforcement
				>	actions against you if you do violate these terms, such as, for example, removi
				>	ng your Content, limiting visibility, discontinuing your access to X, or taking
				>	legal action. Certain jurisdictions, including the European Union and the United
				>	Kingdom, also impose obligations on X to enforce against not only illegal conte
				>	nt but also categories of content deemed by law to be “harmful” or “unsafe.” As
				>	a result, your Content or account may be subject to restrictions in those jurisd
				>	ictions. We may also suspend or terminate your account for other reasons, such a
				>	s prolonged inactivity, risk of legal exposure, or commercial inviability.
				303
				304	- There are intellectual property licenses in these Terms: You retain owners
				>	hip and rights to any of your Content you post or share, and you provide us with
				>	a broad, royalty-free license to make your Content available to the rest of the
				>	world and to let others do the same. Conversely, we provide you a license to us
				>	e the software we provide as part of the Services, such as the X mobile applicat
				>	ion, solely for the purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the
				>	Services.
				305
				306	- Your use of the Services is at your own risk: We provide the Services on a
				>	n “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis, and we disclaim all warranties, responsibili
				>	ty, and liability to you or others to the extent permitted by law. You may be ex
				>	posed to offensive or harmful Content posted by other users. The Services may ch
				>	ange from time to time, and we may limit or terminate availability of the Servic
				>	es or particular features to you or other users at any time.
				307
				308	- You have remedies and redress mechanisms, but our liability is limited: Yo
				>	u have a right to terminate this agreement at any time by deactivating your acco
				>	unt and discontinuing use of the Services. Depending on your country of residenc
				>	e, we may not be liable for certain types of damages as described in the agreeme
				>	nt, and in any event, our aggregate liability shall not exceed the greater of $1
				>	00 USD or the amount you paid us, if any, in the past six months for the Service
				>	s giving rise to the claim. Further, if you believe that your Content has been d
				>	isplayed on the Services in an unauthorized manner that constitutes copyright in
				>	fringement, the reporting process is detailed in these Terms.
				309
				310
				311	If you are a recipient of the X Service in the United Kingdom, you may chall
				>	enge enforcement actions (such as Content removal or account suspension) that br
				>	each these Terms by filing a complaint through our internal complaints process o
				>	r by bringing a claim in a competent court, as provided under the Online Safety
				>	Act 2023. You can find details on how to file a complaint here.
				312
				313
				314	If you are a recipient of the X Service in the European Union, you may chall
				>	enge certain decisions we make under the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2
				>	022/2065) via our internal process or via out-of-court dispute settlement as des
				>	cribed here.
				315
				316	Please also note that these Terms incorporate our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com
				>	/privacy ) as well as other terms applicable to your use of the Services and you
				>	r Content. Finally, these Terms may vary depending on where you live, but in any
				>	case, you must be at least 13 years old to use X.
				317
				318	**If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, in
				>	cluding if you live in the United States,** the X User Agreement comprises these
				>	Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rules and Policies , and all incorp
				>	orated policies.
				319
				320	If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom, the X
				>	User Agreement comprises these Terms of Service , our Privacy Policy , our Rule
				>	s and Policies , and all incorporated policies.
				321
				322	## X Terms of Service
				323
				324	##### **If you live outside the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingd
				>	om, including if you live in the United States**
				325
				326	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and o
				>	ther users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our
				>	corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, emai
				>	l notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our
				>	other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-c
				>	orporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), a
				>	nd any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other mater
				>	ials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Servi
				>	ces (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to
				>	be bound by these Terms.
				327
				328	These Terms are an agreement between you and X Corp., which provides X and the S
				>	ervices, with its registered office at 865 FM 1209, Building 2, Bastrop, TX 7860
				>	2 U.S.A. The words “we,” “us,” and “our” mean X Corp.
				329
				330	- 1. Who May Use the Services
				331	- 2. Privacy
				332	- 3. Content on the Services
				333	- 4. Using the Services
				334	- 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability
				335	- 6. General
				336
				337	## 1. Who May Use the Services
				338
				339	You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us an
				>	d are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicab
				>	le jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Servi
				>	ces. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which const
				>	itutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to auth
				>	orize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the a
				>	ge of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or othe
				>	r legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, a
				>	s the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these
				>	Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to t
				>	he person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the ent
				>	ity referenced in (ii), as applicable.
				340
				341	## 2. Privacy
				342
				343	Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the informa
				>	tion you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through yo
				>	ur use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in th
				>	e Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this informatio
				>	n to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing
				>	and use by us and our affiliates.
				344
				345	## 3. Content on the Services
				346
				347	You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including
				>	anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, in
				>	cluding any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created thr
				>	ough the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws,
				>	rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, in
				>	cluding on a third party’s or our affiliates’ services. You should only provide,
				>	create, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others.
				348
				349	Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtai
				>	ned by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support,
				>	represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability
				>	of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services
				>	or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You underst
				>	and that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offe
				>	nsive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, posting
				>	s that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. All Content, including a
				>	nything referenced therein, is the sole responsibility of the person who posted,
				>	generated, inputted, or created such Content. We may not monitor or control the
				>	Content posted, generated, inputted, or created via the Services, and we cannot
				>	take responsibility for such Content.
				350
				351	We reserve the right to remove Content that violates the User Agreement, includi
				>	ng for example, copyright or trademark violations or other intellectual property
				>	misappropriation, impersonation, unlawful conduct, or harassment. Certain juris
				>	dictions, including the European Union and the United Kingdom, impose obligation
				>	s on us to enforce against categories of content deemed by law to be harmful or
				>	unsafe, such as bullying and humiliating content, content that promotes or encou
				>	rages feeding or eating disorders, as well as content that encourages or makes a
				>	vailable knowledge of methods of self-harm and suicide. As a result, your Conten
				>	t may be subject to restrictions as required by these jurisdictions. Information
				>	regarding specific policies and the process for reporting or appealing violatio
				>	ns can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies , htt
				>	ps://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-report-violation#specific-violations , and
				>	https://help.x.com/managing-your-account/suspended-x-accounts ).
				352
				353	If you believe that your Content has been copied in a way that constitutes copyr
				>	ight infringement, please report this by visiting our Copyright reporting form (
				>	https://help.x.com/forms/ipi ) or contacting our designated copyright agent at:
				354
				355	X Corp.
				356
				357	Attn: Copyright Agent
				358
				359	865 FM 1209, Building 2
				360
				361	Bastrop, TX 78602
				362
				363	Reports: https://help.x.com/forms/ipi
				364
				365	Email: copyright@x.com
				366
				367	### Your Rights and Grant of Rights in the Content
				368
				369	You retain your rights to any Content, including anything referenced therein, yo
				>	u submit, input, create, generate, post, or display on or through the Services.
				>	What’s yours is yours — you own your Content (and your incorporated audio, photo
				>	s, and videos are considered part of the Content).
				370
				371	In choosing to submit, input, create, generate, post, or display Content on or t
				>	hrough the Services, you grant us a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free licen
				>	se (with the right to sublicense) to use, copy, reproduce, process, adapt, modif
				>	y, publish, transmit, display, upload, download, and distribute such Content, in
				>	cluding anything referenced therein, in any and all media or distribution method
				>	s now known or later developed, for any purpose. For clarity, these rights inclu
				>	de, for example, curating, transforming, and translating. This license authorize
				>	s us to make your Content available to the rest of the world and to let others d
				>	o the same. You agree that this license includes the right for us to (i) analyze
				>	text and other information you provide and to otherwise provide, promote, and i
				>	mprove the Services, including, for example, for use with and training of our ma
				>	chine learning and artificial intelligence models, whether generative or another
				>	type; and (ii) to make Content submitted to or through the Services available t
				>	o other companies, organizations or individuals, including, for example, for imp
				>	roving the Services and the syndication, broadcast, distribution, repost, promot
				>	ion or publication of such Content on other media and services, subject to our t
				>	erms and conditions for such Content use. Such additional uses by us, or other c
				>	ompanies, organizations or individuals, is made with no compensation paid to you
				>	with respect to the Content that you submit, post, transmit or otherwise make a
				>	vailable through the Services as the use of the Services by you is hereby agreed
				>	as being sufficient compensation for the Content and grant of rights herein.
				372
				373	We have an evolving set of rules for how ecosystem partners can interact with yo
				>	ur Content on the Services. These rules exist to enable an open ecosystem with y
				>	our rights in mind. You understand that we may modify or adapt your Content as i
				>	t is distributed, syndicated, published, or broadcast by us and our partners and
				>	/or make changes to your Content in order to adapt the Content to different medi
				>	a.
				374
				375	You represent and warrant that you have, or have obtained, all rights, licenses,
				>	consents, permissions, power and/or authority necessary to grant the rights gra
				>	nted herein for any Content that you input, submit, create, post, generate, or d
				>	isplay on or through the Services. You agree and warrant that such Content does
				>	not contain material subject to copyright or other proprietary rights, unless yo
				>	u have obtained the necessary permissions or are otherwise legally entitled to p
				>	ost or otherwise use the material and to grant us the license described above.
				376
				377	## 4. Using the Services
				378
				379	Please review our Rules and Policies , which are part of the User Agreement and
				>	outline conduct that is prohibited on the Services, as well as categories of con
				>	tent deemed by law to be harmful or unsafe in certain jurisdictions. You may use
				>	the Services only in compliance with these Terms and all applicable laws, rules
				>	and regulations. X takes enforcement actions when Content or user behavior is i
				>	n violation of our Rules and Policies or in relation to sensitive media. You can
				>	review X’s enforcement options and how you can appeal our enforcement decision
				>	here .
				380
				381	The Services evolve constantly. As such, the Services may change from time to ti
				>	me, at our discretion. We may stop (permanently or temporarily) providing the Se
				>	rvices or any features within the Services to you or to users generally. We also
				>	retain the right to create limits on use and storage at our sole discretion at
				>	any time. We may also remove or refuse to distribute any Content on the Services
				>	, limit distribution or visibility of any Content on the service, suspend or ter
				>	minate users, and reclaim usernames without liability to you.
				382
				383	In consideration for our granting you access to and use of the Services, you agr
				>	ee that we and our third-party providers and partners may place advertising on t
				>	he Services or in connection with the display of Content or information from the
				>	Services whether submitted by you or others. We also reserve the right to acces
				>	s, read, preserve, and disclose any information as we reasonably believe is nece
				>	ssary to (i) satisfy any applicable law, regulation, legal process or government
				>	al request; (ii) enforce the Terms, including investigation of potential violati
				>	ons hereof; (iii) detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security or techn
				>	ical issues; (iv) respond to user support requests; or (v) protect the rights, p
				>	roperty or safety of X, its users and the public. We do not disclose personally-
				>	identifying information to third parties except in accordance with our Privacy P
				>	olicy .
				384
				385	Certain services or features may be offered on X for which additional terms and
				>	conditions may apply in connection with your use of those services. By using or
				>	paying for any of these additional services, you agree to any additional terms a
				>	pplicable to those services, and those additional terms become part of our agree
				>	ment with you. If any of the applicable additional terms conflict with these Ter
				>	ms, the additional terms will prevail while you are using those services to whic
				>	h they apply.
				386
				387	If you use paid features, products, or services of the Services, you agree to th
				>	e applicable Terms for Paid Services ( https://legal.x.com/purchaser-terms ).
				388
				389	If you use developer features, products, or services of the Services, including
				>	but not limited to X for Websites ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites
				>	), X Cards ( https://developer.x.com/docs/x-for-websites/cards/overview/abouts-c
				>	ards ), Public API ( https://developer.x.com/docs ), or Sign in with X ( https:/
				>	/docs.x.com/resources/fundamentals/authentication/guides/log-in-with-x ), you ag
				>	ree to our Developer Agreement ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/agreeme
				>	nt ) and Developer Policy ( https://developer.x.com/developer-terms/policy ). If
				>	you want to reproduce, modify, create derivative works, distribute, sell, trans
				>	fer, publicly display, publicly perform, transmit, or otherwise use the Services
				>	or Content on the Services, you must use the interfaces and instructions we pro
				>	vide, except as permitted through the Services, these Terms, or the terms provid
				>	ed on https://developer.x.com/developer-terms . Otherwise, all such actions are
				>	strictly prohibited. If you are a security researcher, you are required to compl
				>	y with the rules of our Vulnerability Reporting Program ( https://hackerone.com/
				>	x ). The requirements set out in the preceding paragraph may not apply to those
				>	participating in our Vulnerability Reporting Program.
				390
				391	If you use advertising features, products, or services of the Services in any wa
				>	y, including but not limited to self-service and managed service offerings, you
				>	agree that your use of the advertising features, products, and services as well
				>	as your advertisements are subject to the terms of our Master Services Agreement
				>	( https://ads.x.com/terms ).
				392
				393	### Your Account
				394
				395	You may need to create an account to use the Services. You are responsible for s
				>	afeguarding your account, so use a strong password and limit its use to this acc
				>	ount, and use two-factor authentication via an authenticator app or security key
				>	. We cannot and will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your fail
				>	ure to comply with the above.
				396
				397	You can control most communications from the Services. We may need to provide yo
				>	u with certain communications, such as service announcements and administrative
				>	messages. These communications are considered part of the Services and your acco
				>	unt, and you may not be able to opt-out from receiving them. If you added your p
				>	hone number to your account and you later change or deactivate that phone number
				>	, you must update your account information to help prevent us from communicating
				>	with anyone who acquires your old number.
				398
				399	### Your License to Use the Services
				400
				401	We give you a personal, worldwide, royalty-free, non-assignable and non-exclusiv
				>	e license to use the software provided to you as part of the Services. This lice
				>	nse cannot be assigned, gifted, sold, shared or transferred in any other manner
				>	to any other individual or entity without X’s express written consent. This lice
				>	nse has the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the Ser
				>	vices as provided on X, in the manner permitted by these Terms.
				402
				403	The Services are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws of both the U
				>	nited States and other countries. Nothing in the Terms gives you a right to use
				>	the X name or Twitter name or any of the X or Twitter trademarks, logos, domain
				>	names, other distinctive brand features, and other proprietary rights, and you m
				>	ay not do so without our express written consent. All right, title, and interest
				>	in and to the Services (excluding Content provided by users) are and will remai
				>	n our and our licensors' exclusive property. Any feedback, comments, or suggesti
				>	ons you may provide regarding X, or the Services is entirely voluntary and we wi
				>	ll be free to use such feedback, comments or suggestions as we see fit and witho
				>	ut any obligation to you.
				404
				405	### Misuse of the Services
				406
				407	You also agree not to misuse the Services, for example, by interfering with them
				>	or accessing them using a method other than the interface and the instructions
				>	that we provide. You agree that you will not work around any technical limitatio
				>	ns in the software provided to you as part of the Services, or reverse engineer,
				>	decompile or disassemble the software, except and only to the extent that appli
				>	cable law expressly permits. You may not do any of the following while accessing
				>	or using the Services: (i) access, tamper with, or use non-public areas of the
				>	Services, our computer systems, or the technical delivery systems of our provide
				>	rs; (ii) probe, scan, or test the vulnerability of any system or network or brea
				>	ch or circumvent any security or authentication measures; (iii) access or search
				>	or attempt to access or search the Services by any means (automated or otherwis
				>	e) other than through our currently available, published interfaces that are pro
				>	vided by us (and only pursuant to the applicable terms and conditions), unless y
				>	ou have been specifically allowed to do so in a separate agreement with us (NOTE
				>	: crawling or scraping the Services in any form, for any purpose without our pri
				>	or written consent is expressly prohibited); (iv) attempt to circumvent, manipul
				>	ate, or disable systems and Services, including through "jailbreaking", “prompt
				>	engineering or injection", or other methods intended to override or manipulate s
				>	afety, security or other platform controls; (v) forge any TCP/IP packet header o
				>	r any part of the header information in any email or posting; (vi) in any way us
				>	e the Services to send altered, deceptive or false source-identifying informatio
				>	n; (vii) engage in any conduct that violates our Platform Manipulation and Spam
				>	Policy or any other Rules and Policies , including our Misuse of Reporting Featu
				>	res Policy ; or (viii) interfere with, or disrupt, (or attempt to do so), the ac
				>	cess of any user, host or network, including, without limitation, sending a viru
				>	s, overloading, flooding, spamming, mail-bombing the Services, or by scripting t
				>	he creation of Content in such a manner as to interfere with or create an undue
				>	burden on the Services. It is also a violation of these Terms to facilitate or a
				>	ssist others in violating these Terms, including by distributing products or ser
				>	vices that enable or encourage violation of these Terms.
				408
				409	### Ending These Terms
				410
				411	You may end your legal agreement with us at any time by deactivating your accoun
				>	ts and discontinuing your use of the Services. See https://help.x.com/managing-y
				>	our-account/how-to-deactivate-x-account for instructions on how to deactivate yo
				>	ur account and the Privacy Policy for more information on what happens to your i
				>	nformation.
				412
				413	We may suspend or terminate your account or cease providing you with all or part
				>	of the Services at any time if we reasonably believe: (i) you have violated the
				>	se Terms or our Rules and Policies , (ii) you create risk or possible legal expo
				>	sure for us; (iii) your account should be removed due to unlawful conduct; (iv)
				>	your account should be removed due to prolonged inactivity; or (v) our provision
				>	of the Services to you is no longer commercially viable. We will make reasonabl
				>	e efforts to notify you by the email address associated with your account or the
				>	next time you attempt to access your account, depending on the circumstances. T
				>	o the extent permitted by law, we may also terminate your account or cease provi
				>	ding you with all or part of the Services for any other reason or no reason at o
				>	ur convenience. In all such cases, the Terms shall terminate, including, without
				>	limitation, your license to use the Services, except that the following section
				>	s shall continue to apply: 2, 3, 5, 6, and the misuse provisions of Section 4 (“
				>	Misuse of the Services”). If you believe your account was terminated in error yo
				>	u can file an appeal following the steps found in our Help Center ( https://help
				>	.x.com/forms/account-access/appeals ). For the avoidance of doubt, these Terms s
				>	urvive the deactivation or termination of your account.
				414
				415	## 5. Disclaimers and Limitations of Liability
				416
				417	### The Services are Available "AS-IS"
				418
				419	Your access to and use of the Services or any Content are at your own risk. You
				>	understand and agree that the Services are provided to you on an “AS IS” and “AS
				>	AVAILABLE” basis. The “X Entities” refers to X Corp., its parents, affiliates,
				>	related companies, officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, part
				>	ners, and licensors. Without limiting the foregoing, to the maximum extent permi
				>	tted under applicable law, THE X ENTITIES DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS
				>	, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPO
				>	SE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. The X Entities make no warranty or representation and d
				>	isclaim all responsibility and liability for: (i) the completeness, accuracy, av
				>	ailability, timeliness, security or reliability of the Services or any Content;
				>	(ii) any harm to your computer system, loss of data, or other harm that results
				>	from your access to or use of the Services or any Content; (iii) the deletion of
				>	, or the failure to store or to transmit, any Content and other communications m
				>	aintained by the Services; and (iv) whether the Services will meet your requirem
				>	ents or be available on an uninterrupted, secure, or error-free basis. No advice
				>	or information, whether oral or written, obtained from the X Entities or throug
				>	h the Services, will create any warranty or representation not expressly made he
				>	rein.
				420
				421	### Limitation of Liability
				422
				423	NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER TERMS TO THE CONTRARY, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
				>	BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE X ENTITIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDEN
				>	TAL, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, RELIANCE OR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS
				>	OR REVENUES, WHETHER INCURRED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR ANY LOSS OF DATA, USE,
				>	GOODWILL, OR OTHER INTANGIBLE LOSSES, RESULTING FROM (i) YOUR ACCESS TO OR USE
				>	OF OR INABILITY TO ACCESS OR USE THE SERVICES; (ii) ANY CONDUCT OR CONTENT OF AN
				>	Y USER OR THIRD PARTY ON THE SERVICES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DEFAMAT
				>	ORY, OFFENSIVE OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF OTHER USERS OR THIRD PARTIES; (iii) ANY CON
				>	TENT OBTAINED FROM THE SERVICES; OR (iv) UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS, USE OR ALTERATION
				>	OF YOUR TRANSMISSIONS OR CONTENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY OF T
				>	HE X ENTITIES EXCEED THE GREATER OF ONE HUNDRED U.S. DOLLARS (U.S. $100.00) OR T
				>	HE AMOUNT YOU PAID US, IF ANY, IN THE PAST SIX MONTHS FOR THE SERVICES GIVING RI
				>	SE TO THE CLAIM. THE LIMITATIONS OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL APPLY TO ANY THEORY OF
				>	LIABILITY, WHETHER BASED ON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, STATUTE, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIG
				>	ENCE) OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE X ENTITIES HAVE BEEN INFORMED OF THE
				>	POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGE, AND EVEN IF A REMEDY SET FORTH HEREIN IS FOUND T
				>	O HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. IN THE EVENT ANY PORTION OF THESE LIMITA
				>	TION OF LIABILITY PROVISIONS IS DEEMED UNENFORCEABLE AS A MATTER OF LAW, THAT LI
				>	MITATION SHALL INSTEAD BE THE GREATEST LIMITATION PERMITTED BY LAW.
				424
				425	BY AGREEING TO THESE TERMS OR USING THE SERVICES, YOU AGREE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTE
				>	NT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THAT THE X ENTITIES ARE NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABL
				>	E TO YOU OR OTHERS FOR THE ACTIONS OR CONDUCT OF USERS AND THIRD PARTIES ON THE
				>	SERVICES, OR FOR ANY CONTENT USERS AND THIRD PARTIES SHARE ON THE SERVICES, INCL
				>	UDING OFFENSIVE, DEFAMATORY, ILLEGAL OR OTHER OBJECTIONABLE CONTENT.
				426
				427	### Liquidated Damages
				428
				429	Protecting our users’ data and our system resources is important to us. You furt
				>	her agree that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, if you violate the Te
				>	rms, or you induce or knowingly facilitate others to do so, in addition to all o
				>	ther legal remedies available to us, you will be jointly and severally liable to
				>	us for liquidated damages as follows for requesting, viewing, or accessing more
				>	than 1,000,000 posts (including reply posts, video posts, image posts, and any
				>	other posts) in any 24-hour period - $15,000 USD per 1,000,000 posts. You agree
				>	that these amounts are (i) a reasonable estimate of our damages; (ii) not a pena
				>	lty; and (iii) not otherwise limiting of our ability to recover from you or othe
				>	rs under any legal or equitable theory or claim, including but not limited to st
				>	atutory damages and/or equitable relief. You further agree that repeated violati
				>	ons of these Terms will irreparably harm and entitle us to injunctive and/or oth
				>	er equitable relief, in addition to monetary damages.
				430
				431	## 6. General
				432
				433	We may revise these Terms from time to time. The changes will not be retroactive
				>	, and the most current version of the Terms, which will always be at https://x.c
				>	om/tos , will govern our relationship with you. We will try to notify you of mat
				>	erial revisions, for example via a service notification or an email to the email
				>	associated with your account. By continuing to access or use the Services after
				>	those revisions become effective, you agree to be bound by the revised Terms.
				434
				435	The laws of the State of Texas, excluding its choice of law provisions, will gov
				>	ern these Terms and any dispute that arises between you and us, notwithstanding
				>	any other agreement between you and us to the contrary. Notwithstanding any othe
				>	r agreement to the contrary, all disputes related to these Terms, the Services,
				>	or any patents — including without limitation disputes related to or arising fro
				>	m any Content (whether your or others’ Content), or your or others’ use of the S
				>	ervices or the complete or partial termination thereof — shall be brought and mu
				>	st proceed exclusively in the federal or state courts located in Wichita County
				>	or Tarrant County, Texas, United States, and you consent to personal jurisdictio
				>	n in those forums and waive any objection as to inconvenient forum. For the avoi
				>	dance of doubt, the choice of law and forum selection provisions of this paragra
				>	ph shall apply regardless of whether a dispute or any claims contained therein a
				>	re based in contract, tort, statute, common law, or otherwise, and the choice of
				>	law and forum selection provisions of this paragraph shall apply to pending and
				>	future disputes and shall apply to your dispute regardless of when the conduct
				>	relating to the dispute arose or occurred. The choice of law and forum selection
				>	provisions of this paragraph shall also extend to disputes involving our U.S. c
				>	orporate affiliates, who are intended third-party beneficiaries of this paragrap
				>	h. Without prejudice to the foregoing, you agree that, in its sole discretion, X
				>	may bring any claim, cause of action, or dispute we have against you in any com
				>	petent court in the country in which you reside that has jurisdiction and venue
				>	over the claim.
				436
				437	**To the extent permitted by law, you also waive the right to participate as a p
				>	laintiff or class member in any purported class action, collective action or rep
				>	resentative action proceeding against us or our corporate affiliates.**
				438
				439	If you are a federal, state, or local government entity in the United States usi
				>	ng the Services in your official capacity and legally unable to accept the contr
				>	olling law, jurisdiction or venue clauses above, then those clauses do not apply
				>	to you. For such U.S. federal government entities, these Terms and any action r
				>	elated thereto will be governed by the laws of the United States of America (wit
				>	hout reference to conflict of laws) and, in the absence of federal law and to th
				>	e extent permitted under federal law, the laws of the State of Texas (excluding
				>	choice of law).
				440
				441	You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action asserting a fede
				>	ral claim within one (1) year of the date of the occurrence of the event or fact
				>	s giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to these Terms or t
				>	he Services. You and X agree that you must initiate any proceeding or action ass
				>	erting a state law claim within two (2) years of the date of the occurrence of t
				>	he event or facts giving rise to a dispute that is arising out of or related to
				>	these Terms or the Services. Otherwise, to the extent permitted by applicable la
				>	w, you forever waive the right to pursue any claim or cause of action, of any ki
				>	nd or character, based on such events or facts, and such claims or causes of act
				>	ion are permanently barred.
				442
				443	In the event that any provision of these Terms is held to be invalid or unenforc
				>	eable, then that provision will be limited or eliminated to the minimum extent n
				>	ecessary, and the remaining provisions of these Terms will remain in full force
				>	and effect. Our failure to enforce any right or provision of these Terms will no
				>	t be deemed a waiver of such right or provision.
				444
				445	The X User Agreement is written in English but is made available in multiple lan
				>	guages through translations. X strives to make the translations as accurate as p
				>	ossible to the original English version. However, in case of any discrepancies o
				>	r inconsistencies, the English language version of the X User Agreement shall ta
				>	ke precedence. You acknowledge that English shall be the language of reference f
				>	or interpreting and constructing the terms of the X User Agreement.
				446
				447	If you have any questions about these Terms, please contact us .
				448
				449	Effective: April 10, 2026
				450
				451	Archive of Previous Terms
				452
				453	## X Terms of Service
				454
				455	##### If you live in the European Union, EFTA States, or the United Kingdom
				456
				457	These Terms of Service (“Terms”) govern your relationship with us and your and o
				>	ther users’ access to and use of, and anything otherwise relating to, our or our
				>	corporate affiliates’ services, including our various websites, SMS, APIs, emai
				>	l notifications, applications, buttons, widgets, ads, commerce services, and our
				>	other covered services ( https://help.x.com/rules-and-policies/x-services-and-c
				>	orporate-affiliates ) that link to these Terms (collectively, the “Services”), a
				>	nd any information, text, links, graphics, photos, audio, videos, or other mater
				>	ials or arrangements of materials uploaded, downloaded or appearing on the Servi
				>	ces (collectively referred to as “Content”). By using the Services you agree to
				>	be bound by these Terms.
				458
				459	These Terms are an agreement between you and X Internet Unlimited Company (Co. n
				>	umber 503351, VAT number IE9803175Q), an Irish company, which provides X and the
				>	Services, with its registered office at One Cumberland Place, Fenian Street Dub
				>	lin 2, D02 AX07 Ireland. The words “we,” “us,” and “our,” mean X Internet Unlimi
				>	ted Company.
				460
				461	- 1. Who May Use the Services
				462	- 2. Privacy
				463	- 3. Content on the Services
				464	- 4. Using the Services
				465	- 5. Limitations of Liability
				466	- 6. General
				467
				468	## 1. Who May Use the Services
				469
				470	You may use the Services only if you agree to form a binding contract with us an
				>	d are not a person barred from receiving services under the laws of the applicab
				>	le jurisdiction. In any case, you must be at least 13 years old to use the Servi
				>	ces. If you are (i) accepting these Terms and/or using the Services, which const
				>	itutes acceptance of these Terms, or (ii) accepting these Terms in order to auth
				>	orize the use of the Services on behalf of a minor (being any person under the a
				>	ge of majority in any given country), company, organization, government, or othe
				>	r legal entity, you represent and warrant that you are authorized to do so or, a
				>	s the case may be, have the authority to bind such minor and/or entity to these
				>	Terms. The words “you” and “your” as used in these Terms shall refer either to t
				>	he person accepting these Terms or such minor (as defined in (i)) and/or the ent
				>	ity referenced in (ii), as applicable.
				471
				472	## 2. Privacy
				473
				474	Our Privacy Policy ( https://x.com/privacy ) describes how we handle the informa
				>	tion you provide to us when you use the Services. You understand that through yo
				>	ur use of the Services you consent to the collection and use (as set forth in th
				>	e Privacy Policy) of this information, including the transfer of this informatio
				>	n to the United States, Ireland, and/or other countries for storage, processing
				>	and use by us and our affiliates.
				475
				476	## 3. Content on the Services
				477
	191	You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including		478	You are responsible for your use of the Services and for any Content, including
	>	anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, in		>	anything referenced therein, you provide, create, post, or otherwise utilize, in
	>	cluding any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created thr		>	cluding any inputs, prompts, outputs, and/or information obtained or created thr
	>	ough the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws,		>	ough the Services. It is your responsibility to comply with all applicable laws,
	>	rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, in		>	rules, policies, and regulations that are applicable to you or your Content, in
	>	cluding on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, cre		>	cluding on a third party’s or affiliates’ services. You should only provide, cre
	>	ate, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others.		>	ate, or generate Content that you are comfortable sharing with others.
	192			479
	193	Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtai		480	Any use or reliance on any Content or materials posted via the Services or obtai
	>	ned by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support,		>	ned by you through the Services is at your own risk. We do not endorse, support,
	>	represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability		>	represent or guarantee the completeness, truthfulness, accuracy, or reliability
	>	of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services		>	of any Content or communications posted or otherwise obtained via the Services
	>	or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You underst		>	or endorse any alleged facts or opinions expressed via the Services. You underst
	>	and that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offe		>	and that by using the Services, you may be exposed to Content that might be offe
	>	nsive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, posting		>	nsive, harmful, inaccurate or otherwise inappropriate, or in some cases, posting
	>	s that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations		>	s that have been mislabeled or are otherwise deceptive. Content recommendations
	>	are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, th		>	are made based on a combination of factors: how you engage with the Services, th
	>	e topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users		>	e topics you have indicated that you are interested in, and likes of other users
	>	with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and addi		>	with your similar interests. Adjustments can be made in your settings, and addi
	>	tional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resource		>	tional information can be found in our Help Center ( https://help.x.com/resource
	>	s/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is		>	s/recommender-systems ). All Content, including anything referenced therein, is
	>	the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created		>	the sole responsibility of the person who posted, generate, inputted, or created
	>	such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inpu		>	such Content. We may not monitor or control the Content posted, generated, inpu
	>	tted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Co		>	tted, or created via the Services, and we cannot take responsibility for such Co
	>	ntent.		>	ntent.

← Back to timeline